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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2018-5-2-6-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОРСКОЕ МНЕНИЕ. ДИСКУССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTHOR'S OPINIONS AND DISCUSSIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция профессионального суждения бухгалтера в теории, методологии и практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Accountant’sProfessional JudgmentConcept in Theory, Methodology and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>Яна Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>Yana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ustinova_pr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления «НИНХ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Устинова Я.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Устинова Я.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ustinova Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/202">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/202</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет. В бухгалтерском учете как социальной науке, к которой практически не применима методология естественных наук, суждения бухгалтера становятся основой формирования финансовой картины компании. Цель. Комплексное авторское исследование концепции профессионального суждения бухгалтера на уровне теории, методологии и практики. Методология. В процессе исследования использовались методы сравнительного, логического анализа, типологии и группировки, индукции и дедукции. Результаты. В статье рассматривается необходимость анализа профессионального суждения бухгалтера как базовой категории теории бухгалтерского учета, обосновывается необходимость разработки концепции профессионального суждения. Исторический анализ и редукция феномена профессионального суждения бухгалтера позволили сформулировать и обосновать его интерпретацию как ментальной программы и реализацию его функции как универсального координатора развития теории, методологии и практики бухгалтерского учета. Полученный результат дает возможность решать исследовательские задачи в сфере бухгалтерского учета посредством вовлечения одного из ключевых элементов - фигуры профессионального бухгалтера. Выводы. Выводы могут быть использованы при разработке концепции профессионального суждения бухгалтера, способной обеспечить преодоление разрыва между фактическим и нормативным содержанием финансовой отчетности и информационными потребностями пользователей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Topic. Being a social science, accounting to which the natural methodology is practically not applicable, the accountant’s judgments become the basis for preparing the overall financial structure of the company. Purpose. The author conducted her own comprehensive research of the accountant’s professional judgment concept on the theoretical, methodological and practical levels. Methodology. The research involves the methods of comparable and logical analysis, typology and grouping, induction and deduction. Results. This paper considers the necessity of the accountant’s professional judgment analysis to be the basic category of the accounting theory, it justifies the necessity of working out the professional judgment concept. Historical analysis and the reduction of the accountant’s professional judgment phenomenon allowed to formulate and justify its interpretation as the mental program and the realization of its function as the universal coordinator of the accounting theory, methodology and practical development. The result that was obtained gives an opportunity to solve research problems in accounting sphere by involving one of the key elements - the figure of a professional accountant. Conclusions. Conclusions may be used in working out the accountant’s professional judgment concept which can provide bridging the gap between the fact and normative content of financial statements and the information that the users need.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ментальная программа бухгалтера</kwd><kwd>методика бухгалтерского учета</kwd><kwd>методология бухгалтерского учета</kwd><kwd>практика бухгалтерского учета</kwd><kwd>профессиональное суждение бухгалтера</kwd><kwd>теория бухгалтерского учета</kwd><kwd>accountant mental program</kwd><kwd>accounting technique</kwd><kwd>accounting methodology</kwd><kwd>accounting practice</kwd><kwd>accountant professional judgment</kwd><kwd>accounting theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mautz R. K. 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