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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2019-6-1-28-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ УЧЕТНО-КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ И АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теория аудита и концептуальные основы развития аудиторской деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Audit Theory and Conceptual Framework for the Development of Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-0814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арабян</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arabyan</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кнарик Карапетовна Арабян — кандидат экономических наук, доцент.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Knarik K. Arabyan — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor.</p><p> Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akn@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы&#13;
при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арабян К.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арабян К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arabyan K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/228">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/228</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена проблема формирования структурированной теории аудита, для чего разработана структура научной теории в аудите, введены допущения и аксиомы, модифицированы и дополнены постулаты аудита, уточнена сущность аудита, цель, задачи и функции аудита, представлено авторское понимание толкования «достоверность» какцелевого критерия в аудите. При формировании теории аудита уточнены понятия «предмет» и «объект» аудита с учетом взаимосвязи с теоретико-методологическими положениями бухгалтерского учета, систематизированы принципы аудиторской деятельности, предложены новые методы аудита, дополнен перечень предпосылок подготовки финансовой отчетности, расширен спектр аналитических процедур. Финансовая (бухгалтерская) отчетность хозяйствующего объекта, содержащая в себе преимущественно ретроспективные данные, не всегда удовлетворяет информационные потребности пользователей. В связи с этим предложено дополнить концепцию ретроспективного подтверждения финансовой (бухгалтерской) отчетности аналитической концепцией устойчивого развития организации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the problem of developing a structured theory of audit. To that end the author develops the structure of a scientific theory in audit, introduces assumptions and axioms, modifies and complements audit postulates, refines the essence of audit and provides the author’s understanding of the “reliability” principle as a target criterion in audit. When developing the theory of audit the author clarifies such notions as “subject” and “object” of audit consideringthem in relation to theoretic and methodological concepts of accounting. The article systemizes the principles of auditing, offers new audit methods, supplements the list of prerequisites of financial reporting preparation and extends the range of analytic procedures. The financial (accounting) reports of an entity which are mainly historical do not always meet the needs of their users. In this regard the author proposes to supplement the concept of confirming the historical financial (accounting) reports with the concept of sustainable development of the entity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аудит</kwd><kwd>аудиторская деятельность</kwd><kwd>финансовая (бухгалтерская) отчетность</kwd><kwd>теория</kwd><kwd>концепция</kwd><kwd>по- стулаты</kwd><kwd>достоверность</kwd><kwd>международные стандарты аудита</kwd><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>audit</kwd><kwd>auditing</kwd><kwd>financial (accounting) reporting</kwd><kwd>theory</kwd><kwd>concept</kwd><kwd>postulates</kwd><kwd>reliability</kwd><kwd>international auditing standards</kwd><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамс Р. Основы аудита. Пер. с англ. Соколов Я. В., ред. 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