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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2019-6-5-6-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЧЕТНОСТЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REPORTING ORGANIZATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Учетная политика организаций, осуществляющих внешнеэкономическую деятельность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting Policies of Organizations Engaged in Foreign Economic Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0270-9702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибушенкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribushenkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Алексеевна Грибушенкова — член Института внутренних аудиторов, аспирант кафедры аудита учетно-финансового факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A. Gribushenkova — member of the Institute of internal auditors, postgraduate student of the department of audit, faculty of accounting and finance</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v2912@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный аграрный университет им. И.Т. Трубилина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грибушенкова В.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грибушенкова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gribushenkova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/276">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/276</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — разработка концепции внутреннего регламента «учетная политика» организации с учетом особенностей законодательной базы к учету и контролю экспортных операций, методологическая основа — диалектический подход к явлениям и процессам финансово-хозяйственной деятельности организаций внешней экономической деятельности (ВЭД). В процессе разработки проблемы использовались методологические подходы: системный, дедукция и индукция, сравнительный анализ, конкретизация, формально правовая оценка документации. Рассмотрен порядок составления учетной политики с учетом особенностей бухгалтерского и налогового учета экспортных операций, принимая во внимание требования законодательно-нормативной базы к ВЭД. Сделан акцент на формах применяемых учетных документов и содержании плана счетов, в котором необходимо предусмотреть счета первого, второго (субсчета) и третьего порядка (субконто) для получения детализированной информации по каждой экспортной сделке, активов и обязательств. Доказано, что при составлении учетной политики для целей налогового учета необходимо учитывать принципы учетной политики всего бухгалтерского учета. Полученные результаты дополняют и расширяют научную базу других ученых-экономистов по вопросам организации учета внешнеэкономической деятельности. Представленная модель регламента «учетная политика» организации будет полезна в практической деятельности субъектов, осуществляющих внешнеторговые операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to develop the concept of the internal regulation “accounting policy” of an organization, taking into account the peculiarities of the legal framework for accounting and controlling export operations. The methodological basis is a dialectical approach to the phenomena and processes of financial and economic operations of organizations engaged in foreign economic activity. To research the problem the following methodological approaches were used: systemic approach, deduction and induction, comparative analysis, specification, formally legal assessment of documentation. The paper discusses the procedure for drawing up accounting policies, taking into account the peculiarities of accounting and tax accounting of export operations and the requirements of the legislative and regulatory framework for foreign economic activity. The emphasis is placed on the forms of the accounting documents applied and the contents of the chart of accounts, in which it is necessary to provide for the accounts of the first, second (subaccounts) and third (subcontos) orders to obtain the detailed information on each export transaction, assets and liabilities. The author proves that when drawing up accounting policies for tax accounting purposes, it is necessary to consider accounting policies of accounting as a whole. The results obtained complement and expand the other economic academics’ scientific base on how to organize accounting of foreign economic activity. The presented model of the regulation “accounting policy” of the organization will be useful in the practical activities of entities carrying out foreign trade operations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>учетная политика</kwd><kwd>внешнеэкономическая деятельность</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>экспортные операции</kwd><kwd>бухгалтерский учет</kwd><kwd>налоговый учет</kwd><kwd>рабочий план счетов</kwd><kwd>график документооборота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accounting policies</kwd><kwd>foreign economic activity</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>export operations</kwd><kwd>accounting</kwd><kwd>tax accounting</kwd><kwd>working chart of accounts</kwd><kwd>slotting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safonova M.F., Kalinina I.N., Vasilieva N.K., Bershitskiy Yu.I., Kiselevich T.I. Methodology of planning tax expenses. 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