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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2019-6-5-36-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ УЧЕТНО-КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ И АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы выбора экономических измерителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of the Choice of Economic Measuring Instruments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуремов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuremov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Леонидович Шуремов — доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой информационных технологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii L. Shuremov — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, head of the department of information technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shurem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный инновационный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International innovative University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шуремов Е.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шуремов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shuremov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/279">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/279</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются проблемы неоднозначности выбора экономических показателей, характеризующих эффективность функционирования социально-экономических систем. Вскрыты проблемы неоднозначности в сравнении финансового состояния предприятий из-за различий в учетной политике и профессиональных суждений бухгалтеров, а также проблемы применения оценок по справедливой стоимости из-за неоднозначности ее объективного исчисления, что может приводить к ухудшению качества бухгалтерской отчетности. Показаны ограничения применимости сложных экономико-математических моделей, связанные с формированием их информационной базы. Указано на существенность различий в динамике экономического роста стран при их оценке на базе показателей валового внутреннего продукта и генерального индикатора прогресса. Вскрыты опасности стимулирования потребления как фактора экономического роста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In article problems of ambiguity of the choice of the key economic indicators characterizing efficiency of functioning of social and economic systems are considered. Ambiguity problems in comparison of a financial condition of the enterprises because of differences in accounting policies and professional judgments of accountants are considered. It is specified problems of application of estimates at fair value because of ambiguity of its objective calculation that can lead to deterioration of accounting reports. The restrictions of applicability of difficult economic-mathematical models connected with ambiguity of formation of their information base are shown. It is specified importance of differences in dynamics of economic growth of the countries at their assessment on the basis of indicators of gross domestic product and the general indicator of progress. Proceeding from World3 model conclusions, dangers of stimulation of consumption as factor of economic growth are shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономические измерители</kwd><kwd>экономическая добавленная стоимость</kwd><kwd>прибыль</kwd><kwd>справедливая стоимость</kwd><kwd>валовый внутренний продукт</kwd><kwd>генеральный индикатор прогресса</kwd><kwd>модель World3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic measuring instruments</kwd><kwd>economic added value</kwd><kwd>profit</kwd><kwd>fair value</kwd><kwd>gross domestic product</kwd><kwd>general indicator of progress</kwd><kwd>World3 model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефимова О.В. Формирование отчетности об устойчивом развитии: этапы и процедуры подготовки. Учет. Анализ. Аудит. 2018;5(3):40–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efimova O. V. 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