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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2018-5-5-43-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДИКИ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности методики преподавания бухгалтерского учета Г.А. Бахчисарайцева — представителя московской учетной школы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Peculiarities of the Methodology of Teaching Accounting by G.A. Bakhchisaraytsev — the Representative of the Moscow Accounting School</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-1518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Васильевна Михайлова — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Бухгалтерский учет, анализ и аудит»</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Mikhailova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Professor of Department “Accounting, analysis and auditing”</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mih-sgu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-8121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потехина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potekhina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валентиновна Потехина — кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры математики и информатики, Ставропольский государственный педагогический институт</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Potekhina — Cand. Sci. (Ped.), Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekapotekhina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова Г.В., Потехина Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Г.В., Потехина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova G.V., Potekhina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/31">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/31</self-uri><abstract><p>Поступательное развитие бухгалтерского учета и в теоретическом, и в практическом плане носит исключительно сложный историко-эволюционный характер. При этом для отечественного учета всегда были характерны периоды как усиления самобытных национальных начал, так и их ослабление. Поэтому очень важно добиться гармонизации этих отдельных сторон осмысления бухгалтерской науки, позволяющей одновременно учитывать не только национальные экономические интересы, но и использовать передовой мировой опыт. Представленная статья как раз и рассматривает эти особенности на примере научно-преподавательского творчества одного из выдающихся представителей московской учетной школы Г.А. Бахчисарайцева. Здесь необходимо принимать во внимание различное понимание бухгалтерской методологии, существующей на тот период в России. Представленные в статье обобщения и выводы позволяют обеспечить целостное восприятие подготовки бухгалтерских кадров, доказать правильность последовательного изучения тематических материалов, позволяющих рассматривать бухгалтерский учет как информационное отражение единого воспроизводственного цикла с выходом на систему важнейших финансово-результативных и фондовых показателей. Этот подход широко используется и в современных методиках преподавания бухгалтерского учета. Кроме этого, необходимо отметить остроту проблемы подготовки высокопрофессиональных бухгалтеров, и в этом отношении, ссылаясь на опыт Г.А. Бахчисарайцева, следует помнить о необходимости высокой меры ответственности за обучение учетных кадров. Подчеркивается исключительная важность непрерывности обучения бухгалтерскому делу, в том числе посредством самообразования, что позволяет расширять спектр профессиональных знаний, а значит, повысить авторитет и значимость учетной профессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The progressive development of accounting in both theoretical and practical terms has an extremely complex historical and evolutionary character. At the same time, domestic periods have always been characterized by periods of both the strengthening of original national principles and their weakening. Therefore, it is very important to achieve harmonization of these separate aspects of comprehension of accounting science, allowing simultaneously to take into account not only national economic interests, but also to use the best world experience. The presented article is just considering these features on the example of the scientifc and teaching creativity of one of the outstanding representatives of the Moscow accounting school, G.A. Bakhchisaraytsev. Here it is necessary to take into account a different understanding of the accounting methodology that existed at that time in Russia. The generalizations and conclusions presented in the article make it possible to ensure a holistic perception of the preparation of accounting personnel, to prove the correctness of the consistent study of thematic materials that allow accounting to be considered as an informational reﬂection of a single reproduction cycle with the access to the system of the most important fnancial and result and exchange indicators. This approach is widely used in modern methods of teaching accounting. In addition, it is necessary to note the severity of the problem of training highly professional accountants, and in this respect, referring to the experience of G.A. Bakhchisaraytsev, we should remember the need for a high degree of responsibility for training accounting personnel. It emphasizes the exceptional importance of the continuity of training in accounting, including through self-education, which allows you to expand the range of professional knowledge, and thus increase the credibility and importance of the accounting profession.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коммерческое образование</kwd><kwd>методика преподавания</kwd><kwd>бухгалтерские курсы</kwd><kwd>московская бухгалтерская школа</kwd><kwd>балансовая теория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>commercial education</kwd><kwd>teaching methods</kwd><kwd>accounting courses</kwd><kwd>Moscow accounting school</kwd><kwd>balance theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson M. An analysis of the frst ten volumes of research in Accounting, business and fnancial history. 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