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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2020-7-3-47-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ УЧЕТНО-КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ И АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О соответствии системы бухгалтерского учета требованиям естественной классификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Compliance of the Accounting System with the Natural Classification Requirements</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-5586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Евгеньевич Ковалев — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры информационно-аналитического обеспечения и бухгалтерского учета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei E. Kovalev — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Department of Information and Analytical Support and Accounting</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.e.kovalev@edu.nsuem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалев А.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалев А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/320">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/320</self-uri><abstract><p>Неоценима роль классификации для развития науки и различных сфер деятельности. Пройдя долгий исторический путь, она нашла свою нишу и в бухгалтерском учете. Сформулированные еще в конце XX в. требования к «естественной классификации» открыли перед учетом перспективу совершенствования. Статья посвящена анализу системы бухгалтерского учета на соответствие требованиям классификации, посредством которой формируется учетная информация, где счета играют роль классификационных признаков. Проведенный анализ традиционной системы бухгалтерского учета основным 12 требованиям «естественной классификации» показал, что из всех их он полностью не соответствует 5 из их, и частично еще 5. Для проведения всеобъемлющего его анализа на соответствие двум требованиям предварительно необходимо выполнить декомпозицию счетов бухгалтерского учета на отдельные классификационные группы. В процессе исследования были применены методы научной классификации, формальной логики, сравнения, анализа и синтеза. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в целях улучшения организации и планирования научных исследований в области бухгалтерского учета. Практическая значимость исследования выражается в рекомендациях по изменению подхода к составу и особенностям счетов на основе требований естественной классификации, призванной многосторонне и логично раскрывать сущность предметной области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The role of classification in science and other spheres can hardly be underestimated. Accounting is no exception. The requirements to “natural classification” were formulated in the late twentieth century and can be used for further development and improvement of accounting. The article is devoted to the analysis of the accounting system for compliance with the requirements of natural classification. Accounting information is generated on the basis of classification, with accounts themselves used as classification criteria. The existing system of accounting was analyzed for compliance with the major twelve natural classification requirements to find out that the system is totally incompliant with five of these requirements and five more are met only partially. In order to analyze the accounting system for compliance with the remaining two requirements it is necessary to start with decomposition of accounts into separate classification groups. The methods of scientific classification, formal logic, comparison, analysis and synthesis are used in this work. The results of the study can be used to improve the organization and planning of scientific research in the field of accounting. The research is of practical significance as it provides the recommendations on changing the composition and special features of accounts to meet the requirements of natural classification which in turn will reveal the very essence of the subject area in multidimensional and logical way.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бухгалтерский учет</kwd><kwd>классификационная модель бухгалтерского учета</kwd><kwd>естественная классификация</kwd><kwd>иерархическая классификация</kwd><kwd>многомерная классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accounting</kwd><kwd>classification model of accounting</kwd><kwd>natural classification</kwd><kwd>hierarchical classification</kwd><kwd>multidimensional classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гегель Г. Наука логики. М.: Мысль. АН СССР Ин-т философии. 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