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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2020-7-4-52-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE PERFECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сбалансированность федерального бюджета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Balance of the Federal Budget</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Михайловна Куприянова — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент Департамента бизнес-анализа и аудита, заместитель заведующего кафедрой «Экономика интеллектуальной собственности»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila M. Kupriyanova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at Department of Business Analysis and Auditing, Deputy Head of the Chair of “Economics of Intellectual Property”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuprianovalm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурхаев</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkhaev</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ислам Даниялович Сурхаев — сотрудник Центра бюджетной политики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Islam D. Surkhaev — employee of the Center for Budget Policy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surkhaevislam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Finance University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Financial Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куприянова Л.М., Сурхаев И.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куприянова Л.М., Сурхаев И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kupriyanova L.M., Surkhaev I.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/330">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/330</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемы сбалансированности бюджета с точки зрения формы реализации принципа построения бюджетной системы Российской Федерации и состояния федерального бюджета при условии, когда все его расходы покрыты его доходами. Если доходов недостаточно, возникает бюджетный дефицит. Методология исследования предусматривает сравнительный анализ понятий и содержания сбалансированности бюджета, инструментов его обеспечения, основных направлений бюджетной политики и решений стратегических задач. Результатом исследования являются предложения по оценке сбалансированности бюджета для покрытия дефицита и необходимости в источниках финансирования дефицита бюджета. Сформулированные рекомендации ориентированы на оптимизацию доходов, расходов, формирование и использование бюджетных резервов, управление государственным долгом, а также эффективное регулирование межбюджетных отношений. Дефицит федерального бюджета подлежит регулированию в направлении его сокращения, для чего определены инструменты его сбалансированности и приоритетные направления для деятельности финансовых органов Правительства Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the problem of balancing the budget from the point of view of the form of implementation of the principle of building the budgetary system of the Russian Federation and the state of the federal budget, provided that all its expenses are covered by its revenues. If income is insufficient, a budget deficit occurs. The research methodology provides for a comparative analysis of the concepts and content of budget balance, tools for its provision, the main directions of budget policy and solutions to strategic problems. The result of the study is the proposals for assessing the balance of the budget to cover the deficit and the need for sources of financing the budget deficit. The formulated recommendations are focused on the optimisation of income, expenditures, the formation and use of budgetary reserves, public debt management, as well as effective regulation of intergovernmental fiscal relations. The federal budget deficit is subject to regulation in the direction of its reduction, for which the instruments for balancing it and priority directions for the activities of the financial bodies of the Government of the Russian Federation have been determined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит федерального бюджета</kwd><kwd>сбалансированность бюджета</kwd><kwd>федеральный бюджет</kwd><kwd>инструменты сбалансированности бюджета</kwd><kwd>устойчивость бюджетной системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public debt deficit</kwd><kwd>budget balance</kwd><kwd>federal budget</kwd><kwd>budget balance tools</kwd><kwd>budget system stability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaechter A., Kinda T., Budina N., Weber A. Fiscal rules in response to the crisis; Toward the “next-generation” rules: A new dataset. 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