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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2021-8-1-13-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ УЧЕТНО-КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ И АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модели прогнозирования вероятности банкротства и возможности их применения для строительных компаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Models for Predicting the Probability of Bankruptcy: Applying in Construction Companies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-3440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voiko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Вячеславович Войко — кандидат экономических наук, доцент Департамента корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Voiko — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVVoyko@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Войко А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Войко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voiko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/364">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/364</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются зарубежные и отечественные методики прогнозирования банкротства предприятий с целью их применения в крупнейших организациях России. Эмпирической базой исследования явились строительные компании, сопоставимые по размеру, объемам выручки, доле рынка, а информационной базой для расчетов послужили данные их финансовой отчетности за год, предшествующий анализу. Качество прогнозов проверено на основе расчета независимых показателей финансового анализа, а также с использованием данных финансовых рынков и цен акций исследуемых компаний. Результатом стал выбор моделей, дающих наиболее точный прогноз по финансовому положению организации строительной отрасли. Выявлено, что модели прогнозирования финансовой несостоятельности предприятий не могут оценить изменения финансовой устойчивости в краткосрочной перспективе, поэтому было проведено сравнение итогов расчета с данными финансовых рынков. Установлено, что модели, демонстрирующие наибольшую прогностическую способность, коррелируют с результатами независимого финансового анализа, а также с данными финансовых рынков относительно динамики цены акций строительных организаций. Сформулированные рекомендации по подходу к выбору моделей анализа вероятности банкротства могут быть полезны работникам финансовых и аналитических служб для прогнозирования финансовой несостоятельности строительных организаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines some foreign and domestic methods of forecasting bankruptcy of enterprises in order to apply them in the largest construction organizations in Russia. The empirical basis of the study is the construction companies that are comparable in size, revenue, and market share. Their annual financial statements preceding the analysis are the information base of calculations. The quality of forecasts has been checked on independent indicators’ calculations of financial analysis, as well as using data from financial markets and share prices under studied companies. The result of the research is the selection of models that gives the most correct forecast of the financial situation of a company in the construction industry. It has been also revealed that models for predicting financial insolvency of enterprises has not been able to assess changes in financial stability in the short term. Therefore, the author compares calculation results with data of financial markets. As a result, it was found that models which demonstrate the greatest predictive ability correlate with the results of independent financial analysis, as well as with data of financial markets regarding the share price dynamics of construction companies. The paper provides recommendations on approaches to choosing models for analyzing the probability of bankruptcy and can be useful for specialists of financial and analytical services to predict the financial insolvency of construction business.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовая несостоятельность</kwd><kwd>модель прогнозирования</kwd><kwd>строительство</kwd><kwd>финансовый анализ</kwd><kwd>финансовая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>банкротство</kwd><kwd>цена акции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial insolvency</kwd><kwd>forecasting model</kwd><kwd>construction</kwd><kwd>financial analysis</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>bankruptcy</kwd><kwd>share price</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пилюгина А. В., Каширцева А. П. Проблемы финансового управления строительной отрасли. 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