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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2021-8-2-24-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ УЧЕТНО-КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ И АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Парадигма жизнеобеспечения — новая идея развития учета и отчетности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Life Support Paradigm — a New Idea for the Development of Accounting and Reporting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3574-6916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожнова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhnova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожнова Ольга Владимировна — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор Департамента аудита и корпоративной отчетности.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>O'lga V. Rozhnova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Audit and Corporate Aaccounting, Financial University.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rognova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-1115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лесина Татьяна Викторовна — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры финансового менеджмента.</p><p>Калуга.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana V. Lesina — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Management, Kaluga Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Kaluga.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesina@klg.ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaluga branch of Russian Academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рожнова О.В., Лесина Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рожнова О.В., Лесина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozhnova O.V., Lesina T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/374">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/374</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию парадигмы учета и отчетности, учитывающей взаимную обусловленность жизнеобеспечения стейкхолдеров и экономических субъектов в условиях неопределенности рисков; новых возможностей, связанных с экологическими и социальными трансформациями; переходом к цифровым и дистанционным технологиям, а также использованием искусственного интеллекта. Разработанная авторами модель учета формируется под воздействием жизненно важных вопросов экологии, социального развития, информационного обмена, автоматизации и, как следствие, проявления серьезного интереса к нефинансовым показателям и нефинансовой отчетности. Резкие изменения в учете и отчетности, происходящие в последние годы, привели к возникновению множества вопросов понятийного свойства, особенно у специалистов промышленных компаний, что также свидетельствует в пользу формирования принципиально нового теоретического исследования. В свете современной ситуации с COVID-19 именно у компании как наиболее яркого представителя экономического сообщества возникают социально-экологические задачи, от благополучного решения которых зависит также и жизнеобеспечение человечества в целом. В процессе исследования применены приемы сравнительного анализа существующих научно-теоретических материалов, методы логического и экспертного анализа. Исследована и подтверждена хронология возникновения моделей учета на основе обобщения работ современных ученых в этой области. Результаты работы доказывают необходимость сущностного подхода к парадигме учета и отчетности; выявлено, что на сегодняшний день теория складывается под влиянием потребностей личности, компании и общества. Парадигму жизнеобеспечения предлагается охарактеризовать как формирование информации, отражающей условия жизнеобеспечения компании и заинтересованных пользователей с учетом принятых ценностей. Утверждается, что предлагаемая учетная теория связана с жизнеобеспечением и жизненными ценностями и не ограничена хозяйственной операцией. Результаты исследования применимы для разработки парадигмы учета и отчетности и ее практической реализации, продолжения теоретических разработок в области развития теории учета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a comprehensive authors' study of a new accounting and reporting paradigm, which takes into account the interdependence of the life support of stakeholders and economic agents in the face of uncertainty, risks, new opportunities associated with environmental and social transformations, the transition to digital and remote technologies and the use of artificial intelligence. The authors present a new accounting model, which is formed under the influence of vital issues of ecology, social development, information exchange, automation and, as a result, the manifestation of serious interest in non-financial indicators and non-financial reporting. Due to the rapid changes in accounting and reporting there arise many questions of a conceptual nature, especially in industrial sphere, which calls for the formation of a fundamentally new theoretical study. In the current situation with COVID-19, a company being a representative of an economic community faces social and environmental problems, the successful solution of which provide the life support of the whole mankind. The research uses the techniques of comparative analysis of existing scientific and theoretical materials, methods of logical and expert analysis. To achieve the results of the study and confirm the hypothesis, the authors reconstructed the chronology of the emergence of accounting models having generalized the works of modern scientists in this area. The results of the work confirm the need to determine the actual essential approach to the accounting and reporting paradigm: it is revealed that the modern theory is shaped under the influence of the needs of the individual, company and society. It is proposed to characterize the life support paradigm as the formation of information reflecting the conditions of life support of the company and interested parties, taking into account the values accepted. The authors argue that the proposed accounting theory is related to life support and life values and is not limited to an economic operation. The research results can be applied to further develop the ideas of the authors and improve the method of professional judgment when developing the accounting and reporting paradigm. The results of the research can be used to improve the method of professional judgment in the development of the accounting and reporting paradigm and its practical implementation, as well as for continuing theoretical developments in the field of accounting theory.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>учетная парадигма</kwd><kwd>парадигма жизнеобеспечения</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>потребности стейкхолдеров</kwd><kwd>нефинансовые показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accounting paradigm</kwd><kwd>life support paradigm</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>stakeholder needs</kwd><kwd>non-financial indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tschopp D., Huefner R. J. Comparing the evolution of CSR reporting to that of financial reporting. Journal of Business Ethics. 2015;(127):565-577. 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