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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2021-8-6-21-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДИКИ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Налоговый аспект поддержки внедрения наилучших доступных технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tax aspect of supporting the implementation of the best available technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-0585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Александрович Смирнов — доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор Департамента налогов и налогового администрирования Факультета налогов, аудита и бизнес-анализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Smirnov — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Taxes and Tax Administration of the Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DASmirnov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2426-8488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заворыкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavorykin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Алексеевич Заворыкин — соискатель, специалист по учебно-методической работе 1-й категории Департамента налогов и налогового администрирования Факультета налогов, аудита и бизнес-анализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexsey A. Zavorikin — postgraduate student, specialist of the 1st category in educational and methodological work of the Department of Taxes and Tax Administration of the Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AAZavorykin@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов Д.А., Заворыкин А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов Д.А., Заворыкин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov D.A., Zavorykin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/428">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/428</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию налогового аспекта поддержки внедрения наилучших доступных технологий (НДТ) в России. Авторами выполнено сравнение отечественного и зарубежного опыта использования экономических инструментов (в частности, фискальных) для поддержания устойчивого развития и внедрения инновационных технологий в природоохранную деятельность и приведены аргументы в их пользу. На основе гипотезы «множественного выигрыша» от применения фискальных инструментов в данной области обосновывается необходимость более широкого подхода к анализу многофакторности воздействия корректирующих налогов на различные социально-экономические показатели. Доказано, что современная фискальная схема поддержки наилучших доступных технологий должна служить множественным целям, опираться не только на методы снижения нагрузки для внедряющих инновации предприятий. Предложены изменения существующего алгоритма поддержки НДТ и системы корректирующих фискальных платежей, которые соответствуют идеям «множественного выигрыша» и должны способствовать ускорению внедрения необходимых экологически ориентированных инноваций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the study of the tax aspect of supporting the implementation of best available technologies (BAT) in Russia. The authors compare domestic and foreign experience of using environmental protection tools to support sustainable development and implementation of innovative technologies. The article provides arguments in favor of using fiscal instruments to support BAT and sustainable development goals and draws some conclusions based on the results of the recent application of fiscal instruments for environmental protection and sustainable development. The “multiple win” hypothesis is used to justify the application of fiscal instruments for environmental protection, in particular the need for a broader approach to the analysis of multifactor impact of corrective taxes on various socioeconomic indicators. It is assumed that a modern fiscal scheme for supporting BAT should serve broad purposes, relying not only on the methods to reduce the burden on enterprises implementing innovations. The authors propose several changes to the existing scheme of supporting BAT and fiscal payments. These changes are in line with the “multiple win” idea and should qualitatively contribute to the acceleration of the introduction of environmentally oriented innovations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологическое налогообложение</kwd><kwd>наилучшие доступные технологии</kwd><kwd>экстерналии</kwd><kwd>налоговое стимулирование</kwd><kwd>налоговое администрирование</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental taxation</kwd><kwd>best available techniques</kwd><kwd>externalities</kwd><kwd>tax incentives</kwd><kwd>tax administration</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пигу А. С. Экономическая теория благосостояния. М.: Прогресс; 1985. 512 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pigou A. С. The economic theory of welfare. 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