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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2022-9-1-31-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ УЧЕТНО-КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ И АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF ACCOUNTING, ANALYTICAL AND CONTROL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Учет прямых иностранных инвестиций: профессиональное суждение бухгалтера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting for Foreign Direct Investment: A Professional Accountant’s Judgment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-6053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Сергеевич Левин — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры бухгалтерского учета, анализа и аудита</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Levin — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor of the Department of accounting, analysis and auditing</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vslevin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-1046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саталкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satalkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Саталкина — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры бухгалтерского учета, анализа и аудита</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Satalkina — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of accounting, analysis and auditing</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.satalkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левин В.С., Саталкина Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левин В.С., Саталкина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levin V.S., Satalkina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/446">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/446</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены проблемы учета прямых иностранных инвестиций в капитал российских компаний. Выявлены сходства и различия в подходах к идентификации прямых инвестиций в соответствии с международными и отечественными нормами права, определены проблемы идентификации получаемых инвестиций на счетах бухгалтерского учета и в формах государственного статистического наблюдения. В процессе исследования использовались общенаучные принципы и методы систематизации: индукции, дедукции, синтеза и анализа. Корректная идентификация получаемых иностранных инвестиций на счетах бухгалтерского учета и достоверное раскрытие информации в бухгалтерской и статистической отчетности в настоящее время вызывает сложности у экономических субъектов. Решение обозначенных проблем возможно посредством реализации профессионального суждения бухгалтера. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в качестве основы для разработки учетной политики и рабочего плана счетов экономического субъекта</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the research of foreign direct investment accounting in the capital of Russian companies, identifies the similarities and differences in approaches to identifying direct investments in accordance with international and domestic legal norms, detects the problems of inward foreign direct investment accounting and in statistical reports. The subject of the study is the problems of theory and practice of foreign direct investment accounting. The research is based on general scientific principles and research methods: systematization, induction and deduction, synthesis and analysis. Correct identification of direct foreign investments in accounts and reliable disclosure of the accounting information and statistical reporting, at present, causes difficulties for economic entities. The solution to these problems is available through the implementation of the professional judgment of the accountant. The work results having theoretical and applied significance, can be used as a basis for the development of a company’s accounting policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>капитал</kwd><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>профессиональное суждение</kwd><kwd>статистика</kwd><kwd>учет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>capital</kwd><kwd>direct foreign investments</kwd><kwd>expert judgment</kwd><kwd>statistics</kwd><kwd>accounting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин В.С., Левина Т.Н., Советова Н.С. 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