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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2022-9-2-61-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДИКИ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение инструментов налогового регулирования для развития экономики и локализации последствий CO VID‑ 19 на примере стран Южной Америки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Applying Fiscal Tools for Economic Development and Localization of CO VID‑ 19 Impacts on a Case Study of South America</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-7173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Юрьевна Сидорова - доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор департамента налогов и налогового администрирования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Sidorova - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Professor of Department of Taxes and Tax Administration</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ejsidorova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сидорова Е.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидорова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/455">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/455</self-uri><abstract><p>Налоговая система любой страны как инструмент наполнения бюджета никогда не бывает статичной, постоянно подвержена развитию и совершенствованию, поэтому актуально изучение и применение ее прогрессивных элементов, которые используют разные государства. Предметом исследования является актуальная налоговая трансформация в Бразилии, Аргентине, Колумбии, а его задачей — изучение и возможности применения ее результатов. В перечисленных выше странах в настоящее время возникла необходимость локализации последствий COVID‑19, социальной поддержки населения, обеспечения стабильности функционирования государства, поскольку в условиях пандемии особенно сильно страдает экономика развивающихся стран. В Южной Америке налоговые реформы активно проводятся с середины прошлого века, но локализация последствий COVID‑19 требует изменений в этой сфере в настоящее время. В Бразилии изменения затронули налог на дивиденды, капитализацию накопленной прибыли и дивиденды, выплаченные в натуральной форме, корпоративный подоходный налог и корпоративные реорганизации. Налоговая трансформация в Аргентине проходит и в части подоходного налога (ограничения по амортизационным выплатам, постоянное представительство), но есть и иные направления, например политика «налоговых гаваней», налог на прирост капитала нерезидентов Аргентины, налогообложение контролируемых иностранных компаний. При проведении исследования использовались общенаучные методы анализа, сравнения и дедукции. Результаты изучения налоговой трансформации в южноамериканских странах могут, с учетом особенностей экономики нашей страны, найти практическую реализацию при совершенствовании системы налогообложения в РФ. Так, предлагается адаптировать следующие налоговые инструменты с целью локализации последствий COVID‑19: перенос налоговых убытков, вычет расходов на НИОКР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The tax system of any country as a tool to fill the budget is never static, constantly subject to development and improvement, so it is relevant to study and apply its progressive elements used by different states. The subject of the study is the current tax transformation in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and its task is to study and apply its results, since the pandemic particularly affected the economies of developing countries. Countries of South America have been actively pursuing tax reforms since the middle of the last century, but localizing the effects of COVID‑19 requires tax changes in this area at the present time. The tax transformation in Brazil has involved a tax on dividends, capitalization of accumulated profits and dividends paid in kind, corporate income tax and corporate reorganizations. The tax transformation in Argentina also takes place in terms of income tax (restrictions on depreciation payments, permanent establishment), but there are also areas, such as tax haven policy, capital gains tax on non-residents of Argentina, and taxation of controlled foreign companies. The author carried the research on using general scientific methods of analysis, comparison, and deduction. The results of the study of tax transformation in South American countries can, considering the specifics of our economy, find practical implementation in the tax’s improvement system in the Russian Federation. Thus, it is proposed to adapt the following tax instruments in order to localize the effects of COVID‑19: tax loss carryforwards, deduction of R&amp;D expenses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НДС</kwd><kwd>налог на прибыль</kwd><kwd>дивиденды</kwd><kwd>трансфертное ценообразование</kwd><kwd>налоговые гавани</kwd><kwd>налог на прирост капитала нерезидентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>VAT</kwd><kwd>income tax</kwd><kwd>dividends</kwd><kwd>transfer pricing</kwd><kwd>tax havens</kwd><kwd>non-resident capital gains tax</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostuhin Y., Savon D. Improving steel market performance indicators in the fact of increased competition. Chernye metally. 2020;(4):68–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostuhin Y., Savon D. 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