<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2022-9-4-21-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ УЧЕТНО-КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ И АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF ACCOUNTING, ANALYTICAL AND CONTROL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритмы и процедуры инвестиционного аудита с использованием риск-ориентированного подхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algoriths and Procedures for Investment Audit Using a Risk-Based Approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5866-5652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimova</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вилена Анатольевна Якимова — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры финансов</p><p>Благовещенск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vilena A. Yakimova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance</p><p>Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vilena_yakimova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3632-6702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Валентиновна Панкова — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры бухгалтерского учета, анализа и аудита</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Pankova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Accounting, Analysis and Auditing</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panksv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Амурский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Amur State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якимова В.А., Панкова С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якимова В.А., Панкова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakimova V.А., Pankova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/475">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/475</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены особенности проведения инвестиционного аудита на различных стадиях осуществления инвестиционных проектов. Предметом исследования являются методические подходы к его осуществлению, целью — раскрытие содержания методологии инвестиционного аудита. В работе использовались общенаучные принципы и методы исследования: систематизация, индукция и дедукция, сравнение, сопоставление, синтез, анализ статистических данных. Проблемы создания методологии и методик актуальны как для внутреннего, так и для внешнего аудита инвестиций. Результатом исследования стало определение: факторов, влияющих на управленческие решения в области инвестиций; задач аудиторской проверки и регулирующих нормативных актов для каждой стадии инвестиционного проекта; методов, используемых для инвестиционного аудита и внутреннего контроля. Также в ходе работы разработаны алгоритмы, методы и принципы проверки допущений (как составляющие методологии инвестиционного аудита); даны рекомендации по реализации аудиторской проверки по стадиям инвестиционного процесса, приведены классификаторы процедур, инвестиционных рисков и допущений, проверяемых в ходе аудита, отражена их взаимосвязь с информационными источниками. Результаты исследования могут использоваться внутренними и внешними аудиторами инвестиционных проектов, кредитными и финансовыми организациями, субъектами предпринимательской деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research discusses the features of the investment audit at various stages of implementing investment projects. The subject of the study is a methodological approach to its implementation. The goal is to reveal the content of the investment audit method. The work used general scientific principles and research methods: systematization, induction and deduction, comparison, comparison, synthesis, analysis of statistical data. The problems of creating methodology and techniques are relevant for both internal and external audit of investments. The result of the study was the definition of factors influencing management decisions in investment; audit tasks and regulatory regulations for each stage of the investment project; methods used for investment audit and internal control. Also, in the work’s course, the authors developed algorithms, methods and principles for checking assumptions (as components of the investment audit methodology). Also, the authors presented recommendations on implementing an audit by the stages of the investment process. They gave classifiers of procedures, investment risks and assumptions that have been checking during the audit, and reflected their relationship with information sources. The results of the study can be used by internal and external auditors of investment projects, credit and financial institutions, business entities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аудит инвестиционных проектов</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные риски</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная стоимость проекта</kwd><kwd>аудиторские процедуры</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл проекта</kwd><kwd>риск-ориентированный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>investment projects audit</kwd><kwd>investment risks</kwd><kwd>project investment value</kwd><kwd>audit procedures</kwd><kwd>project life cycle</kwd><kwd>risk-based approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якимова В. А., Панкова С. В. Формирование методологической модели инвестиционного аудита. Учет. Анализ. Аудит. 2022;9(3):14–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakimova V. A., Pankova S. V. Formation of a methodological model of investment audit. Uchet. Analiz. Audit = Accounting. Analysis. Auditing. 2022;9(3):14–26. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merková M. Use of Investment Controlling and its Impact into Business Performance. Procedia Economics and Finance. 2015;(34):608–614.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merková M. Use of Investment Controlling and its Impact into Business Performance. Procedia Economics and Finance. 2015;(34):608–614.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuzhu H., Shuo Y. Institutional environment and qualified foreign institutional investors’ trust in auditing. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2022;(80):102021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuzhu H., Shuo Y. Institutional environment and qualified foreign institutional investors’ trust in auditing. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2022;(80):102021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bingyi Ch. Do investors value audit quality of complex estimates? Advances in Accounting. 2022;57(3):100595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bingyi Ch. Do investors value audit quality of complex estimates? Advances in Accounting. 2022;57(3):100595.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briozzo A., Albanese D. Voluntary audit, investment, and financing decisions in Latin American small and medium enterprises. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation. 2020;(38):100302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briozzo A., Albanese D. Voluntary audit, investment, and financing deci-sions in Latin American small and medium enterprises. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation. 2020;(38):100302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шадиян М. Г., Писаренко А. С. Эффективный контроль как необходимое условие повышения инвестиционной привлекательности предприятия. Государственное и муниципальное управление. Ученые записки. 2020;(1):166–171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shadyan M. G., Pisarenko A. S. Effective control as a necessary condition for increasing the investment attractiveness of an enterprise. Gosudarstvennoe i municipal’noe upravlenie. Uchenye zapiski = State shock and municipal management. Scientific notes. 2020;(1):166–171. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров А. П., Егорова И. С. Внутренний контроль прогнозной финансовой отчетности. Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения. 2019;8(1):131–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorov A. P., Egorova I. S. Internal control of predictive financial statements. Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya = Economics and management: Problems, solutions. 2019;8(1):131–135. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pankova S. V., Yakimova V. A. Formation of analytical tools for investment activities audit of priority development areas. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. 2020;(172):295–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pankova S. V., Yakimova V. A. Formation of analytical tools for investment activities audit of priority development areas. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. 2020;(172):295–316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen J. R., Hoitash U., Krishnamoorthyc L. M., Wright A. M. The effects of audit committee ties and industry expertise on investor judgments — Extending Source Credibility Theory. Accounting Review (online). 13.06.2013. URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1567453</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen J. R., Hoitash U., Krishnamoorthyc L. M., Wright A. M. The effects of audit committee ties and industry expertise on investor judgments — Extending Source Credibility Theory. Accounting Review (online). 13.06.2013. URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1567453</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаров И. В. Стратегический аудит коммерческих организаций. Аудитор. 2020;6(10):25–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharov I. V. Strategic audit of commercial organizations. Auditor = Auditor. 2020;6(10):25–32. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богатая И. Н., Евстафьева Е. М. Исследование эволюции методических подходов к бухгалтерскому учету и аудиту оценочных значений в условиях цифровизации. Учет. Анализ. Аудит. 2020;7(6):64–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogataya I. N., Evstafieva E. M. Study of the evolution of methodological approaches to accounting and audit of estimated values in the context of digitalization. Uchet. Analiz. Audit = Accounting. Analysis. Audit. 2020;7(6):64–74. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дятлова А. Ф., Кузьмичев А. В. Роль инвестиционного аудита при выборе приоритетных направлений инвестиционной деятельности. Вестник Московского университета МВД России. 2020;(4):275–279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyatlova A. F., Kuzmichev A. V. The role of investment audit in the selection of priority areas of investment activity. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii = Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2020;(4):275–279. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилочкина Н. Г., Чернер Н. В. Риск-контроллинг непрерывности реализации инвестиционных проектов. Актуальные проблемы социально-экономического развития России. 2018;(2):119–127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilochkina N. G., Cherner N. V. Risk-controlling the continuity of the implementation of investment projects. Aktual’nye problemy social’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossii = Actual problems of socioeconomic development of Russia. 2018;(2):119–127. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубарева Л. В. Анализ основ риск-ориентированного подхода во внутреннем аудите. Ученые записки Российской Академии предпринимательства. 2018;17(4):239–247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubareva L. V. Analysis of the fundamentals of the risk-oriented approach in internal audit. Uchenye zapiski Rossijskoj Akademii predprinimatel’stva = Scientific notes of the Russian Academy of Entrepreneurship. 2018;17(4):239–247. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le T. T., Nguyen T. M., Do V. Q., Ngo T. H. Ch. Risk-based approach and quality of independent audit using structure equation modeling — Evidence from Vietnam. European Research on Management and Business Economics. 2022;28(3):1–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le T. T., Nguyen T. M., Do V. Q., Ngo T. H. Ch. Risk-based approach and quality of independent audit using structure equation modeling — Evidence from Vietnam. European Research on Management and Business Economics. 2022;28(3):1–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельник М. В. Развитие контрольных функций в системе управления экономическими субъектами. Труд и социальные отношения. 2017;28(1):3–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melnik M. V. Development of control functions in the management system of economic entities. Trud i social’nye otnosheniya = Labor and social relations. 2017;28(1):3–16. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мацак А. А. Риски инвестиционных проектов при государственно-частном партнерстве. Инновации и инвестиции. 2019;(12):31–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsak A. A. Risks of investment projects in public-private partnership. Innovacii i investicii = Innovation and investment. 2019;(12):31–34. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов А. Ю. Инвестиционные риски капитальных вложений в активы субъектов бизнеса: классификация, идентификация, обеспечение безопасности. Инновационное развитие экономики. 2021;1(61):336–344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov A. Yu. Investment risks of capital investments in the assets of business entities: Classification, identification, security. Innovacionnoe razvitie ekonomiki = Innovative development of the economy. 2021;1(61):336–344. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbott L. J., Barr-Pulliam D., Buslepp W. L., Parker S. The Real Effects of Internal Audit Function Quality: Evidence from Investment Strategies. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, Forthcoming (онлайнресурс). 27.01.2022. URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3982781</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbott L. J., Barr-Pulliam D., Buslepp W. L., Parker S. The Real Effects of Internal Audit Function Quality: Evidence from Investment Strategies. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, Forthcoming (online). 27.01.2022. URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3982781</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефимова О. В. Об учете факторов устойчивого развития в финансовом моделировании инвестиционных проектов. Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление. 2021;(2):99–111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efimova O. V. On taking into account the factors of sustainable development in the financial modeling of investment projects. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie = Bulletin of the Voronezh State University. Series: Economics and Management. 2021;(2):99–111. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якимова В. А., Бегун А. А. Методика инвестиционного комплаенса электросетевых компаний. Финансы и кредит. 2021;27(2):449–480.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakimova V. A., Begun A. A. Methodology of investment compliance of electric grid companies. Finansy i kredit = Finance and credit. 2021;27(2):449–480. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
