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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2022-9-5-22-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ УЧЕТНО-КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ И АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF ACCOUNTING, ANALYTICAL AND CONTROL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические аспекты учета хеджирования в нефинансовых организациях: проблемное поле и потенциальные эффекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical Aspects of Hedge Accounting in Non-Financial Institutions: Problematic Field and Potential Effects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-1255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паньков</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pan’kov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Игоревич Паньков — старший преподаватель кафедры экономики</p><p>г. Новополоцк</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel I. Pan’kov — Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics,</p><p>Novopolotsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pankovpa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Полоцкий государственный университет имени Евфросинии Полоцкой</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Euphrosyne Polotskaya State University of Polotsk</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паньков П.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паньков П.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pan’kov P.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/483">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/483</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья содержит результаты исследования проблемных аспектов и потенциальных эффектов, связанных с применением нефинансовыми организациями учета хеджирования. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем фактом, что учет хеджирования позволяет обеспечить соответствие доходов и расходов по объекту и инструменту хеджирования, но его использование — это выбор организации. Поэтому целью данной работы было проведение всестороннего исследования эффектов и проблем, связанных с применением учета хеджирования, и разработка рекомендаций по оценке необходимости его использования в нефинансовых организациях. Для достижения данной цели были определены следующие задачи: изучение практики применения учета хеджирования российскими компаниями; анализ потенциальных эффектов от применения данного инстументария; рассмотрение проблемных аспектов, связанных с применением учета хеджирования; разработка методики определения необходимости его использования в нефинансовых организациях. Теоретической и методологической основой проведенного исследования стали положения МСФО и US GAAP в части учета деривативов и хеджирования, оценки справедливой стоимости и раскрытия информации, литературные источники, посвященные вопросам их практического применения, а также отчетность российских компаний, составленная по требованиям МСФО. В ходе работы выявлено, что только половина компаний-хеджеров из рассмотренной выборки применяет учет хеджирования. Для понимания того, каковы мотивы организаций по использованию данного инструментария или отказа от него, определены связанные с ним потенциальные положительные эффекты и проблемные аспекты. Предложена методика определения необходимости его использования, которая полезна для консалтинговых компаний при оказании ими услуг клиентам в сфере хеджирования рисков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper contains the results of a study of problematic aspects and potential effects associated with the use of hedge accounting by non- financial institutions. The relevance of the study is because hedge accounting allows to ensure that income and expenses for the object and hedging instrument match but its use is the choice of the organization. Therefore, the works’s aim is to conduct a comprehensive study of the effects and problems associated with the use of hedge accounting and develop recommendations for assessing the need for usage in non-financial organizations. The author identified the following tasks for this goal achievement: studying the practice of applying hedge accounting by Russian companies; analysis of potential effects from the use of this toolkit; consideration of problematic aspects related to the application of hedge accounting; method development for determining the need for its use in non-fi institutions. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the provisions of IFRS and US GAAP in terms of accounting for derivatives and hedging, fair value assessment and disclosure, literature on their practical application, as well as reporting by Russian companies compiled in conformity with IFRS. In the work’s course, the author revealed that only half of the hedger companies from the considered sample apply hedge accounting. For understanding motives of organizations to use this toolkit or abandon it, the author identified the potential positive effects associated with it and problematic aspects. Also, they proposed a methodology for determining the need for its use, which would be useful for consulting companies when they provide services in risk hedging.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>учет хеджирования</kwd><kwd>деривативы</kwd><kwd>инструмент хеджирования</kwd><kwd>объект хеджирования</kwd><kwd>МСФО</kwd><kwd>US GAAP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hedge accounting</kwd><kwd>derivatives</kwd><kwd>hedging instrument</kwd><kwd>hedged item</kwd><kwd>IFRS</kwd><kwd>US GAAP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плотникова О.В. Учет хеджирования фьючерсными операциями. Международный бухгалтерский учет. 2012;(31):17–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotnikova O. V. Accounting for hedging by futures operations. Mezhdunarodnyi bukhgalterskii uchet = International Accounting. 2012;(31):17–25. 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