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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2023-10-2-29-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-522</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЧЕТНОСТЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REPORTING ORGANIZATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы трактовки и отражения в бухгалтерской отчетности капитала организации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Problems of Interpretation and Reflection of Equity in the Financial Statements of the Organization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-9825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружиловская</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhilovskaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эмилия Сергеевна Дружиловская - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры бухгалтерского учета Института экономики и предпринимательства</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emilia S. Druzhilovskaya - Cand. Sci. (Econ), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Accounting Department in the Institute of Economics and Entrepreneurship</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">druzhilovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1345-9841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружиловская</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhilovskaya</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Юрьевна Дружиловская - доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры бухгалтерского учета Института экономики и предпринимательства</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Yu. Druzhilovskaya - Dr. Sci. (Econ), Professor of the Accounting Department in the Institute of Economics and Entrepreneurship</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tdruzhilovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский госуниверситет им. Н. И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дружиловская Э.С., Дружиловская Т.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дружиловская Э.С., Дружиловская Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ruzhilovskaya E.S., Druzhilovskaya T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/522">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/522</self-uri><abstract><p>Важнейшим объектом учета и неотъемлемым элементом бухгалтерской отчетности любой организации является капитал, но проведенные нами исследования свидетельствуют о наличии в области его трактовки и отражения в бухгалтерской отчетности существенных проблем, которые характерны как для теории и практики учета и отчетности, так и для нормативных документов и научной литературы.Цель данной работы состоит в анализе указанных вопросов и поиске путей их решения.Авторы использовали такие научные методы, как анализ, синтез, группировки и аналогий, сравнения, а также системный и логический подходы. В процессе проведения исследования критически проанализированы научная литература и российские и международные стандарты, касающиеся трактовки, учета и отражения в бухгалтерской отчетности капитала организаций, в результате чего разработаны и обоснованы предложения по решению выявленных проблем в вышеназванных областях. Результаты настоящего исследования могут применяться в практической работе бухгалтерий организаций, в учебном процессе высших учебных заведений, при разработке и совершенствовании соответствующих нормативных документов по бухгалтерскому учету, они также будут полезны широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся проблемами современного бухгалтерского учета и отчетности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Equity is the most important object of accounting and an integral element of the financial statements and accounting reports of any organization. At the same time, our research indicates that today there are significant problems in the field of interpretation and reflection of the equity of modern organizations in accounting reports, which are typical for both the theory and practice of accounting and reporting, as well as for regulatory documents and scientific literature. These problems have been identified by the authors both in the theory and practice of accounting and reporting, both in regulatory documents and in the scientific literature. This article is devoted to the analysis of these problems and ways to solve them. Research methods included analysis, synthesis, grouping and analogy methods, comparison, systemic and logical approaches. In the course of the study, the scientific literature and Russian and International Standards relating to the interpretation, accounting and reflection in the financial statements of the equity of organizations were critically analyzed. As a result, proposals were developed and substantiated for solving the identified problems in the above areas. The results of this study can be useful to a wide range of readers interested in the problems of modern accounting and reporting, can be applied in the practical work of the accounting departments of organizations, in the educational process of higher educational institutions and in the development and improvement of relevant regulatory documents on accounting.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>капитал</kwd><kwd>активы</kwd><kwd>обязательства</kwd><kwd>компоненты капитала</kwd><kwd>бухгалтерский учет</kwd><kwd>бухгалтерская отчетность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>equity</kwd><kwd>assets</kwd><kwd>liabilities</kwd><kwd>equity components</kwd><kwd>accounting</kwd><kwd>financial statements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рожнова О. В., Мельник М. В. и др. 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