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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2023-10-3-6-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ УЧЕТНО-КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ И АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF ACCOUNTING, ANALYTICAL AND CONTROL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Учет и анализ затрат на функциональную сферу бизнеса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting and Cost Analysis for the Functional Sphere of the Business</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3896-5345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахрушина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrushina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Арамовна Вахрушина — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор департамента бизнес-аналитики факультета налогов, аудита и бизнес-анализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Vakhrushina - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor of accounting, analysis and audit Department, Financial University,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MAVahrushina@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-3862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панахов</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panakhov</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Узеирович Панахов — консультант</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey U. Panakhov - Consultant, Atabc LLC, </p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "Атэбц"</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Consultant</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вахрушина М.А., Панахов А.У., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вахрушина М.А., Панахов А.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vakhrushina M.A., Panakhov A.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/532">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/532</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время наблюдается высокая потребность в анализе затрат, разделенных по функциональному признаку: выделяются те, которые относятся к автоматизации управления, персоналу, обучению, рекрутменту (найму), экологии, логистике, инновациям, комплайенсу и другим функциональными сферами. При этом в совокупности практик, относящихся к подготовке и использованию данных о затратах в функциональном разрезе, отсутствует системность: практики направлены на потребности управления, связанные с отдельно взятыми функциональными сферами, и не являются универсальными. Представляется важным синхронизировать подходы, применяемые к анализу затрат в различных функциональных сферах, и предложить универсальную инструментальную базу, позволяющую систематизировать существующие практики такого анализа. В этой связи предметом исследования выступает инструментарий анализа затрат по функциональным сферам, а его задачами являются обоснование функциональной сферы как прикладного объекта учета и изучения затрат; выработка универсальных подходов к проведению их структурного анализа исходя их потребностей современного менеджмента. В результате исследования систематизирован инструментарий информационно-аналитического обеспечения управления функциональными сферами бизнеса; предложен алгоритм использования информации о затратах функциональной сферы (в разрезе ее компонентов) на различных уровнях и этапах менеджмента; разработана универсальная структура сводного регистра затрат, сгруппированных по функциональным сферам в нескольких прикладных измерениях; представлена структура сводного отчета о затратах функциональной сферы с детализацией правил расчета входящих в него показателей; предложена система коэффициентов, позволяющая определить нагрузку функциональной сферы на бизнес, степень ее централизации и принимать управленческие решения о целесообразности выведения функциональной сферы на аутсорсинг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, there is a high demand to analyze the costs of organizations associated with and divided by enlarged functional areas such as management automation, personnel management, training, recruitment (hiring), environment and ecology, logistics, innovation, compliance, and many others. At the same time, the set of practices related to the preparation and use of functionally identified cost data is currently characterized by the problem of fragmentation and lack of consistency: the practices are mainly focused on individual management needs associated with a single functional area and are not universal. It seems important to synchronise the approaches applied to cost analysis in different functional areas and to propose a universal toolkit to systematise the existing practices of such analysis within a single area of investigation. In this regard, the subject of the study is the set of tools for structural cost analysis by functional areas. The objective of the study is to disclose and to substantiate the functional area as an applied object of cost accounting and analysis and to propose applied tools for providing functional cost area analysis synchronised with the modern management needs, as well as to develop universal approaches to their structural analysis based on the needs of modern management. As a result of the study, a systematized vision of information-analytical support for functional area management is proposed and systematised. A scheme is shown for using information on the functional area costs in the context of its components in various dimensions and levels of management. A universal structure of the analytical cost cube is proposed. A consolidated functional area cost report is proposed, with providing the detail rules how to calculate its structural indicators; the universal structure of the consolidated register of the costs grouped on functional spheres in several applied dimensions is developed; the structure of the consolidated report on costs of functional sphere with detailing of rules of calculation of included in it is presented. A system of coefficients is proposed, including the coefficient of the function burden on the enterprise economy, coefficients of the internalization (vertical integration), centralization and rootedness of the functional sphere.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структурный анализ затрат</kwd><kwd>функциональная структура затрат</kwd><kwd>анализ затрат бизнес-процессов</kwd><kwd>центры затрат</kwd><kwd>управленческий учет</kwd><kwd>аутсорсинг</kwd><kwd>сорсинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>structural cost analysis</kwd><kwd>functional cost structure</kwd><kwd>cost analysis of business processes</kwd><kwd>cost centers</kwd><kwd>Management Accounting</kwd><kwd>outsourcing</kwd><kwd>sourcing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hooper K.Reassessing Recruitment Costs in a Changing World of Labor Migration. 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