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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2023-10-4-97-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФОРУМ МОЛОДЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>YOUTH FORUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методология категорийного подхода как базис сбалансированной модели закупочной деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Category Management Methods as a Basis for organizing a Balanced Procurement Model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5398-6913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левандовская</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levandovskaia</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Михайловна Левандовская — аспирантка факультета налогов, аудита и бизнес-анализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia M. Levandovskaia — postgraduate student of the department of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9003838@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левандовская А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левандовская А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levandovskaia A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/557">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/557</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснованность и рациональная организация закупочной деятельности являются одним из наиболее весомых факторов успешного развития, повышения эффективности и результативности экономической деятельности как отдельного субъекта, так и крупных хозяйственных систем. В современных условиях проведена большая и достаточно успешная работа в области государственного регулирования закупок предприятиями разных организационно-правовых форм и специализации, однако, обосновывая траекторию своего развития и разрабатывая стратегию на средние и долгосрочные периоды, экономическим субъектам приходится формировать собственный механизм регулирования закупок, учитывая организационно-технологические особенности своего производства и возможности экономики. целью настоящего исследования, основанного на методах анализа (в том числе системно-правового), экспертных оценок, сравнения, явилась разработка методологии категорийного подхода к осуществлению закупок, ориентированной на крупные государственные организации. Вместе с тем результаты работы, в связи с их универсальностью и адаптивностью, могут быть использованы экономическими субъектами любой специализации и организационных форм. По итогам исследования даны рекомендации по практическому применению предложенной методологии и произведена оценка ее эффективности при выборе поставщика (исполнителя, подрядчика), логистики получения заказов и их распределения между подразделениями хозяйствующего субъекта, что реально способствует росту продуктивности закупочной деятельности. В статье приведены конкретные примеры использования данного метода одним из крупнейших государственных заказчиков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The validity and rational organization of procurement activities is one of the most significant factors of successful development, increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of economic activity as an individual business entity and large economic systems. In modern conditions, a large and quite successful work has been carried out in the field of state regulation of procurement by organizations of various organizational and legal forms and specialization. However, each organization, justifying the trajectory of its development and developing a strategy for medium- and long-term periods, should form its own mechanism for regulating procurement, taking into account the organizational and technological features of its production and the possibilities of the economy. The purpose of this study, based on the methods of analysis (including system-legal), expert’s assessments, comparisons — was to develop — as this article describes it — the methodology of the categorical approach to the organization of procurement activities, focused on large government organizations. At the same time, the results of the research show that the proposed categorical approach and methods based on it are quite adaptive and can be used by economic entities of any specialization and organizational forms.Based on the results of the study, recommendations are given on the practical application of the proposed methodology and an assessment of the effectiveness of its application when choosing a supplier (contractor, contractor), logistics of the movement of orders received and their effective distribution between the divisions of an economic entity, which really contributes to the growth of procurement performance indicators. The proposed methodology for monitoring the effectiveness of procurement activities covers the full cycle as a whole: from the general assessment of the customer’s needs, the allocation of the main categories of purchased goods (works, services), procurement categories and, in general, the actual development of a categorical procurement strategy, monitoring its implementation and evaluating the effectiveness of the use of a categorical strategy. The article presents specific results on the use of this method on the example of one of the largest state customers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эффективность закупок</kwd><kwd>категорийная методология</kwd><kwd>контроль за разработкой стратегии</kwd><kwd>оценка  эффективности закупочной деятельности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>procurement efficiency</kwd><kwd>categorical methodology</kwd><kwd>control over strategy development</kwd><kwd>evaluation of procurement efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буянова Е., Давыдов Н., Кельбах Л. и др. Категорийный менеджмент. Теория и практика в России. 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