<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2023-10-6-39-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДИКИ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Калькуляция в АПК: институциональный аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Calculation in the Agro-Industrial Complex: The Institutional Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7593-7904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потокина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potokina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Потокина — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры экономики промышленности и производственного менеджмента</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Potokina — Can. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor of the Department of Industrial economics and production management</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potokina1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потокина Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потокина Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potokina E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/580">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/580</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является исследование применения институционального подхода к калькуляции продукции для изучения асимметрии информации о производственных затратах на предприятиях агропромышленного комплекса (АПК). Данная проблема сформулирована в контексте категорий «неопределенность, рациональный выбор, оппортунизм»; источники асимметрии для отрасли растениеводства выявлены в виде неопределенности элементов затрат, нерациональности применения методов организации производственного учета и выбора баз распределения, оппортунизма персонала бухгалтерии. В рамках исследования совершенствование калькулирования себестоимости базируется на применении положений теории институциональной экономики, системного анализа экономических процессов в сфере сельского хозяйства и АПК, теории учета производственных затрат и калькулирования. Автором установлено, что на разных исторических этапах развития учетного дела методика калькулирования совершенствовалась под влиянием господствующей экономической системы, определялась регулятором и рутинами. В качестве критериев, определяющих институциональный подход к исследованию калькуляции, обоснованы и предложены такие, как вид неопределенности, характер влияния на издержки, сформированные институты, управление снижением неопределенности. В ходе работы использовались диалектические и логические общенаучные методы — анализ, синтез, абстрагирование, обобщение, индукция, дедукция, аналогия. Считаем, что результаты исследования и рекомендации автора будут полезны специалистам Минфина РФ и Министерства сельского хозяйства РФ, а также найдут применение в учебных заведениях при подготовке специалистов-экономистов для сельского хозяйства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to study the application of an institutional approach to product calculation to study the asymmetry of information on production costs at enterprises of the agro-industrial complex (AIC). This problem is formulated in the context of the categories “uncertainty, rational choice, opportunism”; sources of asymmetry for the crop industry are identified in the form of uncertainty of cost elements, irrationality of using methods of production accounting and choosing distribution bases, causes of opportunism of accounting staff. Within the framework of the study, the improvement of cost calculation is based on the application of the provisions of the theory of institutional economics, a systematic analysis of economic processes in the field of agriculture and AIC, the theory of accounting for production costs and calculation. The author has established that at different historical stages of the development of accounting, the calculation methodology was improved under the influence of the prevailing economic system, determined by the regulator and routines. Such criteria as the type of uncertainty, the nature of the impact on costs, the institutions formed, and the management of uncertainty reduction are substantiated and proposed as criteria determining the institutional approach to the study of calculation. In the course of the work, dialectical and logical general scientific methods were used — analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, induction, deduction, analogy. We believe that the results of the study and the author’s recommendations will be useful to specialists of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, and will also find application in educational institutions in the training of economists for agriculture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>калькуляция</kwd><kwd>себестоимость</kwd><kwd>производственный учет</kwd><kwd>институциональный аспект</kwd><kwd>асимметрия информации</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd><kwd>рациональный выбор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calculation</kwd><kwd>cost</kwd><kwd>production accounting</kwd><kwd>institutional aspect</kwd><kwd>information asymmetry</kwd><kwd>uncertainty</kwd><kwd>rational choice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коммонс Дж. Р. Институциональная экономика. Terra Economicus. 2012;10(3):69–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Commons Jr. R. Institutional economics. Terra Economicus. 2012;10(3):69–76. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О. С. Методологические проблемы и перспективы современного институционализма. Журнал экономической теории. 2020;17(4):904–921.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukharev O. S. Methodological problems and prospects of modern institutionalism. Zhurnal ekonomicheskoi teorii = Journal of Economic Theory.2 020;17(4):904–921. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юргель Н. В. Этапы институционализации фирмы в современной экономике и понятие институциональной эффективности. Материалы Международного симпозиума «Устойчивое развитие: состояние, проблемы, перспективы» (Смоленск, 25–26 сентября 2020 г.). М.: Идея; 2020:218–222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yurgel N. V. Stages of institutionalization of a company in a modern economy and the concept of institutional efficiency. materials of the International Symposium “Sustainable Development: State of the Art, Problems, Prospects” (Smolensk, September 25–26, 2020). Moscow: Idea; 2020:218–222. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang H. Institutions and economic development: Theory, policy and history. Journal of Institutional Economics. 2011;7(4):473–498.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang H. Institutions and economic development: Theory, policy and history. Journal of Institutional Economics. 2011;7(4):473–498.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О. С. Информация и институциональный выбор в моделях агентских взаимодействий. Журнал экономической теории. 2021;18(1):69–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukharev O. S. Information and institutional choice in models of agency interactions. Zhurnal ekonomicheskoi teorii = Journal of Economic Theory. 2021;18(1):69–86. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чайковская Л. А. Теория и методология бухгалтерского учета: институциональный подход. Аудиторские ведомости. 2007;(12):61–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tchaikovsky L. A. Theory and methodology of accounting: institutional approach.Auditorskievedomosti = Auditjournal.2007;(12):61–68. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкалаберда Я. Л. Неопределенность, риск и асимметрия информации в рыночной экономике. Экономические науки. 2006;(21):64–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scalaberda Ya. L. Uncertainty, risk and asymmetry of information in a market economy. Ekonomicheskie nauki = Economic sciences. 2006;(21):64–73. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visochan O. S., Yahvak D. M. Institutionalism in the modern domestic theory of accounting: historical origins and genesis. Black Sea Economic Studies. 2017;(16):155–161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visochan O. S., Yahvak D. M. Institutionalism in the modern domestic theory of accounting: historical origins and genesis. Black Sea Economic Studies. 2017;(16):155–161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дементьев В. В., Квилинский А. Институциональная составляющая издержек производства. Journal of Institutional Studies. 2020;12(1):100–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dementiev V. V., Kvilinsky A. The institutional component of production costs. Journal of Institutional Studies. 2020;12(1):100–116. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеева О. А. Институциональный подход к бухгалтерскому учету и отчетности: необходимость и возможность его применения на современном этапе развития науки. Вестник университета. 2019;(5):108–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ageeva O. A. Institutional approach to accounting and reporting: the need and possibility of its application at the present stage of the development of science. Vestnik universiteta = Bulletin of the University. 2019;(5):108–115. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шароватова Е. А. Влияние глобализации мировой экономики на развитие бухгалтерского учета: плюсы и минусы. Учет. Анализ. Аудит. 2020;7(4):25–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharovatova E. A. The impact of globalization of the world economy on the development of accounting: pros and cons. Uchet. Analiz. Audit = Accounting. Analysis. Auditing. 2020;7(4):25–32. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шогенов Б. А., Бакаева З. Р. Вариативность бухгалтерской информации, бухгалтерской методологии финансовой отчетности. Управление экономическими системами: электронный научный журнал. URL: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_42615801_45562417.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shogenov B. A., Bakaeva Z. R. Variability of accounting information, accounting methodology of financial statements. Upravlenie ekonomicheskimi sistemami: elektronnyi nauchny izhurnal = Managementin economic and social systems: online scientific journal. URL: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_42615801_45562417.pdf. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volkova O. N. The Comparative Institutional Analysis of Accounting: from Craft to Institution. Ekonomika. Supplement B. 2013;92(3):271–277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova O. N. The Comparative Institutional Analysis of Accounting: from Craft to Institution. Ekonomika. Supplement B. 2013;92(3):271–277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов А. И. Формирование плановых и рыночных методов хозяйствования в контексте товарного производства К. Маркса. Евразийский международный научно-аналитический журнал. 2018;2(66):49–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov A. I. Formation of planned and market methods of management in the context of K. Marx’s commodity production. Evraziiskii mezhdunarodnyi nauchno-analiticheskii zhurnal = Eurasian international scientificanalytical edition. 2018;2(66):49–52. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meramveliotakis G. Surveying the Methodological and Analytical Foundations of the New Institutional Economics: A Critical Comparison with Neoclassical and (Old) Institutional Economics. Economic and Business Review. 2020;22(3):345–362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meramveliotakis G. Surveying the Methodological and Analytical Foundations of the New Institutional Economics: A Critical Comparison with Neoclassical and (Old) Institutional Economics. Economic and Business Review. 2020;22(3):345–362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nesheva-Kiosseva N. Key Ideas and Concepts of Institutional Economic Theory: Basis of Non-financial Accounting and Reporting. International Journal of Business Innovation. 2023;2(2):2–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesheva-Kiosseva N. Key Ideas and Concepts of Institutional Economic Theory: Basis of Non-financial Accounting and Reporting. International Journal of Business Innovation. 2023;2(2):2–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поленова С. Н. Бухгалтерское дело в реформировании российского бухгалтерского учета. Экономика и социум. 2013;1(6):665–670.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polenova S. N. Accounting in the reform of Russian accounting. Ekonomika I sotsium = Economics and Society. 2013;1(6):665–670. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шерр И. Бухгалтерия и баланс. М.: Экономическая жизнь; 1926. 560 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sherr I. Accounting and balance. Moscow: Ekonomicheskaya zhizn’; 1926. 560 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ансофф И. Стратегическое управление. М.: Экономика; 1989. 519 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ansoff I. Strategic management. Trans. from Eng. Moscow: Ekonomika; 1989. 519 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коломиец А. Общество неопределенности и риска: противоречивость институциональных информаций. Общество и экономика. 2022;(8):5–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolomiets A. Society of uncertainty and risk: inconsistency of institutional information.Obshchestvo i ekonomika = Societyand Economics. 2022;(8):5–17. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тутов Л. А., Шаститко А. Е. Экономический подход к проблеме организации знаний о человеке. Вопросы экономики. 2002;(9):46–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tutov L. A., Shastitko A. E. An economic approach to the problem of organizing knowledge about a person. Voprosyekonomiki. 2002;(9):46–43. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хоружий Л. И., Катков Ю. Н., Титова В. А. Особенности применения функционального метода учета затрат в организациях АПК. Бухучет в сельском хозяйстве. 2022;(3):224–235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khoruzhii L. I., Katkov Yu.N., Titova V. A. Features of the application of the functional method of cost accounting in agricultural organizations. Bukhuchet v sel’skomkhozyaistve = Accounting in Agriculture. 2022;(3):224–235. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербатюк В. В. Общий план счетов бухгалтерского учета и его совершенствование. Учет. Анализ. Аудит. 2017;(6):68–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcherbatyuk V. V. The general chart of accounts of accounting and its improvement. Uchet. Analiz. Audit = Accounting. Analysis. Auditition. 2017;(6):68–75. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
