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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2024-11-1-67-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДИКИ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российская практика применения учета хеджирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Practice of Applying Hedge Accounting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-9270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паньков</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pan’kov</surname><given-names>P I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Игоревич Панков — старший преподаватель кафедры экономики, Полоцкий государственный университет имени Евфросинии Полоцкой, Новополоцк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel I. Pan’kov — Senior Lecturer at the Department of Economics, Euphrosyne Polotskaya State University of Polotsk, Novopolotsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pankovpa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Полоцкий государственный университет имени Евфросинии Полоцкой</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Euphrosyne Polotskaya State University of Polotsk</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паньков П.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паньков П.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pan’kov P.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/597">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/597</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день в научной литературе отсутствуют комплексные эмпирические исследования в части учета хеджирования в нефинансовых организациях Российской Федерации в интервале с 2010 по 2021 г., что не позволяет выявить тенденции, проблемные аспекты и потенциальные направления развития бухгалтерской технологии в тесной связи с реальной практикой. целью настоящего исследования является анализ результатов выполненных по данной теме научных работ. Автором статьи обоснованы необходимость анализа российской практики в сфере учета хеджирования, а также изучен опыт ее применения, в том числе в разрезе отдельных компаний. Теоретической основой исследования стали положения МСФО и US GAAP в части учета деривативов и хеджирования, литературные источники по данной теме, а эмпирической — годовая консолидированная отчетность 22 российских компаний за период с 2010 по 2021 г. Выявлено, что основным в нефинансовых организациях является учет хеджирования денежных потоков. Установлено наличие разрыва между фактами снижения рисков на основе производных инструментов и применения к ним учета хеджирования, что является свидетельством сознательного отказа некоторых компаний от применения данной бухгалтерской методики. Проведен анализ выявленных случаев учета хеджирования с использованием курсовой разницы (а не деривативов); рассмотрена адаптация учета хеджирования справедливой стоимости к практике нефинансовых организаций. Результаты исследования будут полезны нефинансовым организациям, которые не применяли, но рассматривают хеджирование и связанные с ним особенности учета в качестве перспективного направления деятельности; исследователям и консультантам в области развития срочного рынка и риск-менеджмента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently there are no comprehensive empirical studies in the scientific literature regarding hedge accounting in non-financial organizations of the Russian Federation for the period from 2010 to 2021, which does not allow us to identify trends, problematic aspects and potential directions for the development of accounting technology in close connection with real practice. The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of scientific work carried out on this topic. The author of the article substantiates the need to analyze Russian practice in the field of hedge accounting, and also studies the experience of its application, including analysis in the context of separate companies. The theoretical basis of the study was the provisions of IFRS and US GAAP in terms of derivatives and hedge accounting, literature sources on the topic and the empirical basis — is the annual consolidated financial statements of 22 Russian companies for the period from 2010 to 2021. It has been revealed that the main thing in non-financial organizations is cash flow hedge accounting. It has been established that there is a gap between the facts of risk reduction or mitigation based on derivatives and the application of hedge accounting to them, which is evidence of the conscious refusal of some companies to apply this accounting methodology. The analysis of the identified cases of hedge accounting shows the examples of using exchange differences for hedging (rather than derivatives); also, the adaptation of fair value hedging to the practice of non-financial organizations is considered. The results of the study will be useful for non-financial organizations that have not applied, but consider hedging and related accounting features as a promising area of activity; researchers and consultants in the field of futures and derivatives market development and risk management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>учет хеджирования</kwd><kwd>учет хеджирования денежных потоков</kwd><kwd>деривативы</kwd><kwd>инструмент хеджирования</kwd><kwd>объект хеджирования</kwd><kwd>МСФО</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hedge accounting</kwd><kwd>cash flow hedge accounting</kwd><kwd>derivatives</kwd><kwd>hedging instrument</kwd><kwd>hedged item</kwd><kwd>IFRS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафонова Т. Ю. Управление рисками на рынке производных финансовых инструментов. Монография. М.: Креативная экономика; 2017. 398 с. 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