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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2024-11-2-24-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ УЧЕТНО-КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ И АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF ACCOUNTING, ANALYTICAL AND CONTROL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция оценки активов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Asset Valuation Concept</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6964-5314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачук</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Викторовна Ткачук — доктор экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры бухгалтерского учета и анализа; профессор кафедры бухгалтерского учета и аудита,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Tkachuk — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Analysis; Professor of the Department of Accounting and Auditing,</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nattkachuk71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет; Санкт-Петербургский государственный морской технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Economic University; St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачук Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачук Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachuk N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/610">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/610</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является анализ проблем, возникающих при использовании исторической и справедливой стоимости для увеличения релевантности отчетных данных. В ходе работы на основе изучения бухгалтерского баланса и отчета финансовых результатов обоснована необходимость синтеза динамической и статической балансовых теорий для пользователей; определена субъективность исторической стоимости, выделены особенности ее применения в действующей учетной практике, показана взаимосвязь между исторической и справедливой стоимостями; доказано несоответствие порядка формирования исторической стоимости в отечественной системе учета динамической балансовой теории; вскрыты причины, препятствующие организациям формировать информацию о финансовом положении и результатах деятельности. В основе исследования лежат такие научные методы, как анализ, синтез, дедукция, научная абстракция. В результате выполнения работы был предложен порядок использования справедливой стоимости, выделены субъективизм и трудоемкость ее определения; представлены порядок использование исторической и справедливой стоимости для формирования бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности и алгоритм формирования бухгалтерского баланса, соответствующего статической балансовой теории. Результаты исследования будут полезны научным работникам и практикующим бухгалтерам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to analyse the problems arising from the use of historical cost, market value and fair value to increase the relevance of reporting data. The research is based on such scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, deduction, scientific abstraction. When writing the article, the regulatory documents governing the reporting procedure in our country, as well as the Law “On Limited Liability Companies” were analyzed. Based on the analysis of the balance sheet and the statement of financial results, using dynamic and static balance theories for their usefulness for external users, the need for a synthesis of these theories is substantiated. The subjectivity of historical cost is determined and the features of its use and application in the current accounting practice are highlighted. The relationship between historical cost and fair values is shown.</p><p>The inconsistency and discrepancy between the order of formation of historical value in the domestic accounting system and the dynamic balance theory has been proven. A procedure for using fair value is proposed. The subjectivity and labor intensity of its determination of fair value are highlighted. The reasons are revealed that prevent an organization from generating information about its financial position and performance results. As a result of the work, we have identified shortcomings in reflecting the results of asset revaluation in the financial statements from the perspective of generating information in the balance sheet and the statement of financial results of the organization. A procedure has been developed for using historical and fair value to generate accounting (financial) statements in accordance with their purpose. An algorithm for generating a balance sheet corresponding to the static balance theory and a report on the financial results of the organization’s activities corresponding to the dynamic balance theory is presented. An algorithm for generating a balance sheet corresponding to the static balance theory and a report on the financial results of the organization’s activities corresponding to the dynamic balance theory is presented. The results of the study will be useful to researchers and practicing accountants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка активов</kwd><kwd>историческая стоимость</kwd><kwd>справедливая стоимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asset valuation</kwd><kwd>historical cost</kwd><kwd>fair value</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малиновская Н.В. Проблемы дефиниции «Корпоративная отчетность». Учет. Анализ. Аудит. 2021;8(6):31–41. DOI: 10.26794/2408–9303–2021–8–6–31–41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malinovskaya N.V. Problems of definition “Corporate reporting”. Uchet. Analiz. Audit. = Accounting. Analysis. Auditing. 2021;8(6):31–41. (In Russ.). 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