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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2024-11-6-63-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ НАУЧНЫХ ШКОЛ «УЧЕТА, АНАЛИЗА И АУДИТА»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC SCHOOLS OF ACCOUNTING, ANALYSIS AND AUDIT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние личности Ф.В. Езерского на формирование его научных взглядов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>F.V. Yezerskiy Personality’s Influence on the Development of his Scientific Views</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-8909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Ярославович Соколов — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры бухгалтерского учета и анализа</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viatcheslav Ya. Sokolov — Dr. Sci. (Econ), Prof., Prof. of the Department of Accounting and Analysis </p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolov@unecon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6721-3401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карельская</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelskaia</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Николаевна Карельская — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры статистики, учета и аудита</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Karelskaia — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. of Department of Statistics, Accounting and Audit </p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.karelskaya@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-4403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуга</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuga</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Игоревна Зуга — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры статистики, учета и аудита </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Zuga — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. of Department of Statistics, Accounting and Audit </p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.zuga@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Economic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов В.Я., Карельская С.Н., Зуга Е.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов В.Я., Карельская С.Н., Зуга Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov V.Y., Karelskaia S.N., Zuga E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/674">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/674</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена форма счетоводства, созданная Ф.В. Езерским, одним из самых известных русских бухгалтеров. История его тройной русской бухгалтерии составляет предмет исследования как в нашей стране, так и за рубежом. В статье используются просопографический метод и метод архивных исследований. Авторы ставят своей целью анализ работ Ф.В Езерского в сравнении с аналогичными трудами его времени. Показано, что российская тройная бухгалтерия представляет собой вариант двойной записи, при которой собственный капитал представляется как разница между активами и пассивами, аналогично английской бухгалтерии, и они никак не связаны с идеями тройной бухгалтерии Идзири. У происхождения системы Езерского есть два триггера: его опыт работы в военном министерстве в области бюджетного учета и английская система бухгалтерского учета Джонсона. Для ее распространения он создал условия, в которых о ней узнали все. Езерский спровоцировал ученых бухгалтеров на публичную дискуссию вокруг этой системы, публикуя в собственных журналах критику двойной бухгалтерии и защиту своего творения. Знакомство с тройной русской системой счетоводства специалистов-практиков Езерский обеспечил открытием курсов, на которых за 40 лет существования были обучены более 15 тысяч счетных работников. Кроме того, он объединил вокруг себя единомышленников, сторонников и сочувствующих, создав общество бухгалтеров. Его членов привлекали не только возможностью повышать квалификацию, но и проводить свободное время, в том числе с семьями. Разработанная Езерским система стала не только делом его жизни, но и способом зарабатывания денег. Несмотря на славу первопроходца, Езерский не был одинок в отказе от классических регистров итальянской двойной бухгалтерии. Проведенный в статье анализ позволил установить близость системы Езерского к идеям Э. Дегранжа-отца, создателя так называемой американской формы счетоводства. В основе этой системы лежало стремление к упрощению учетных записей путем их выделения во вспомогательные регистры и сокращения числа счетов главной книги. Сам термин «тройная бухгалтерия» был известен и до Езерского. Так назвал свою книгу Р. Рупп, представивший форму счетоводства, весьма схожую с системой Дегранжа. Как и Езерский, Рупп отмечал, что его тройная бухгалтерия необходима для предотвращения ошибок в записях. Это не умаляет заслуг Езерского, ведь в его время нередко различали системы учета не по числу счетов, по которым проводились записи, а по числу регистров, в которых они отражались. Такая особенность присуща и системе Езерского.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper explores accounting theories focusing on the influence of Fyodor Ezerskiy’s, one of the most famous Russian accountants, his identity and surroundings. The history of his triple Russian accounting is the subject of research both in our country and abroad. The study uses the prosopographical and archival research methods. The authors aim to analyze the works of F.V. Ezerskiy in comparison with similar works of his time. Russian triple-entry bookkeeping, as research shows, is a double-entry system variation where equity equals assets minus liabilities, mirroring English practices. And they are in no way related to the ideas of Ijiri’s triple-entry bookkeeping. Ezerskiy’s system originated from two sources: his War Office budgetary accounting experience and Johnson’s English accounting system. In order to spread it, he created conditions under which everyone knew it. Ezerskiy spurred debate among academic accountants on his system by critiquing double-entry bookkeeping and promoting his own in his journals. Ezerskiy’s courses trained over 15,000 accountants in Russia’s triple-entry bookkeeping system over 40 years. Also, he attracted like-minded supporters and sympathizers by establishing an accountant’s society, offering professional development and family-friendly activities. The system developed by Ezerskiy became not only his life’s work but also a way to earn money. Although the pioneering bookkeeper, who shunned traditional Italian double-entry methods, was famous, Ezerskiy was not unique. The authors’ analysis in this paper established that Ezerskiy’s system closely resembles the ideas of E. Dégrange (Sr.) — the creator of the so called an American accounting form. They simplified accounting by employing auxiliary registers and decreasing the number of general ledger accounts. The phrase “triple-entry bookkeeping” pre-dates Ezerskiy; Rodolphe Roupp’s book describes a system much like Dégrange’s. Like Ezerskiy, Roupp also noted that his triple-entry bookkeeping was necessary to avoid errors in the records. This doesn’t diminish Ezerskiy’s contributions; his era’s accounting systems were distinguished by the number of registers, not the number of accounts used. This is also characteristic of Ezerskiy’s system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тройная русская бухгалтерия</kwd><kwd>Ф.В. Езерский</kwd><kwd>двойная запись</kwd><kwd>финансовый результат</kwd><kwd>Общество счетоводов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>triple-entry Russian bookkeeping</kwd><kwd>F.V. Ezerskiy</kwd><kwd>double-entry</kwd><kwd>financial result</kwd><kwd>Society of Accountants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motyka W. The Impact of Western Europe on Accounting Development in Tsarist Russia Prior to 1800. Abacus. 1990;(26):36–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Motyka W. 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