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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2025-12-6-6-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ УЧЕТНО-КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ И АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF ACCOUNTING, ANALYTICAL AND CONTROL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие информационной базы финансового анализа в условиях цифровизации. Баланс средних величин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Developing a financial analysis information base in the context of digitalization. Balance of averages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-5586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Евгеньевич Ковалев — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры информационно- аналитического обеспечения и бухгалтерского учета</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey E. Kovalev — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Information and Analytical Support and Accounting</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lex2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалев А.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалев А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/758">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/758</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях цифровизации экономики меняются требования, предъявляемые пользователями к результатам финансового анализа, что стало причиной развития его методов. В статье рассмотрены недостатки традиционного подхода к расчету средних величин на основе данных бухгалтерского баланса, формируемых лишь на начало и конец года; показано, что определенные таким образом значения могут не отражать экономическое положение организации, особенно при частом и существенном изменении анализируемого показателя.</p><p>Целью исследования явилась разработка альтернативной методики, заключающейся в использовании средней хронологической взвешенной, рассчитанной с высокой временно́й точностью (вплоть до секунд) благодаря современным информационным системам бухгалтерского учета. В ходе работы было введено понятие «баланс средних величин» — отчет по стандартной форме, в котором в качестве показателей применяются средние хронологические взвешенные посекундные (СХВП). Это может существенно улучшить результаты аналитических расчетов, включая показатели оборачиваемости, рентабельности и деловой активности, а также предоставить возможности для более точной оценки финансового состояния отчитывающейся организации. Использование предлагаемой методики особенно актуально для внешних пользователей отчетности и кредиторов, которым важна достоверная оценка финансовых рисков. В статье приводится пример расчета на основе данных реальной компании, демонстрирующий существенное расхождение между результатами, полученными по традиционному и предлагаемому методам. Исследование направлено на повышение транспарентности и аналитической ценности отчетности в условиях цифровой трансформации, и его результаты могут быть полезны специалистам в области финансов, бухгалтерского учета и цифровой аналитики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the digitalisation of the economy, the requirements users place on the results of financial analysis are changing, which necessitates the development of its methods. The article examines the shortcomings of the traditional approach to calculating average values based on balance sheet data, which are formed using only two data points — the beginning and end of the year. It is shown that the average annual values calculated in this way may not reflect the economic situation of the organisation, especially when the analysed indicator changes frequently and significantly.</p><p>The objective of the research is development of an alternative methodology, which implies the use of a weighted chronological average calculated with high time accuracy (up to seconds), facilitated by modern information accounting systems. The concept of a «balance of average values» was introduced, which is a report in the standard balance form, in which the weighted chronological average per second (WCAS) indicators are reflected. This can significantly clarify the results of analytical calculations, including indicators of turnover, profitability and business activity, and it can also expand the possibilities of a more accurate assessment of the financial condition of the reporting organisation. The use of the proposed methodology is especially relevant for external reporting users and creditors who need a reliable assessment of financial risks. The article provides an example of a calculation based on real organizational data, demonstrating a significant discrepancy between the results obtained using the traditional and proposed methods. The work is aimed at increasing the transparency and analytical value of reporting in the context of digital transformation.</p><p>The findings may be useful for specialists in the field of finance, accounting and digital analytics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовый анализ</kwd><kwd>бухгалтерская отчетность</kwd><kwd>средняя хронологическая взвешенная</kwd><kwd>баланс средних величин</kwd><kwd>цифровизация учета</kwd><kwd>события экономических процессов (СЭП)</kwd><kwd>темпоральная точность</kwd><kwd>динамика бухгалтерских счетов</kwd><kwd>временные ряды</kwd><kwd>автоматизация финансового учета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial analysis</kwd><kwd>accounting statements</kwd><kwd>chronological weighted average</kwd><kwd>balance of averages</kwd><kwd>digitalization of accounting</kwd><kwd>economic process events (EPE)</kwd><kwd>temporal accuracy</kwd><kwd>dynamics of accounting records</kwd><kwd>time series</kwd><kwd>automation of financial accounting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кильдишев Г.С., Френкель А.А. 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