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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">accounting</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учет. Анализ. Аудит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounting. Analysis. Auditing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9303</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-130X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2408-9303-2026-13-2-98-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">accounting-794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФОРУМ МОЛОДЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>YOUTH FORUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния гринвошинга на рыночный мультипликатор EV/EBITDA: анализ данных компаний стран БРИКС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Impact of Greenwashing on the EV/EBITDA Market Multiplier: Analysis of Data from BRICS Companies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0903-3712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родачева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodacheva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Игоревна Родачева — студентка 4‑го курса бакалавриата факультета налогов, аудитаи бизнес-анализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra I. Rodacheva — 4‑year undergraduate student, Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">221053@edu.fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1422-9099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созанская</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozanskaya</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Александровна Созанская — студентка 4‑го курса бакалавриата факультета налогов, аудитаи бизнес-анализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Sozanskaya — 4‑year undergraduate student, Faculty of Taxes, Audit, and Business Analysis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">225801@edu.fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родачева А.И., Созанская Д.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родачева А.И., Созанская Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodacheva A.I., Sozanskaya D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/794">https://accounting.fa.ru/jour/article/view/794</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования определяется ростом значения ESG-повестки для инвесторов: по данным 2023 г., 89% из них учитывают данный аспект при выборе объекта инвестирования, а около 85% считают, что проблема гринвошинга в 2024 г. стала более серьезной, чем пять лет назад. Целью статьи является определение взаимосвязи между гринвошингом и рыночной стоимостью компаний стран БРИКС через мультипликатор EV/EBITDA. Рабочая гипотеза заключается в том, что применение компаниями декларативных экологических практик ассоциировано с более низким мультипликатором. Научная новизна исследования заключается в разработке методологической основы анализа влияния гринвошинга на рыночную оценку компании. Практическая значимость. Материалы исследования могут быть полезны инвесторам, корпоративным аналитикам, государственным органам и международным организациям, занимающимся разработкой стандартов финансовой и нефинансовой отчетности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of this study is driven by the growing importance of the ESG agenda for investors: as of 2023, 89 per cent of investors take ESG factors into account when selecting investment targets, while approximately 85 per cent believe that the problem of greenwashing became more acute in 2024 than it was five years earlier. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between greenwashing and the market valuation of companies from BRICS countries as reflected in the EV/EBITDA multiple. It is hypothysed that companies use declarative environmental practices due to a lower multiplier. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a methodological framework for analysing the impact of greenwashing on corporate market valuation. Practical implications of the research may be of interest to investors, corporate analysts, public authorities, and international organizations involved in the development of financial and non-financial reporting standards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гринвошинг</kwd><kwd>рыночный мультипликатор EV/EBITDA</kwd><kwd>страны БРИКС</kwd><kwd>ESG-отчетность</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>рыночная стоимость компаний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>greenwashing</kwd><kwd>EV/EBITDA market multiple</kwd><kwd>BRICS countries</kwd><kwd>ESG reporting</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>corporate market value</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopez de Silanes F., McCahery J.A., Pudschedl P.C. Institutional investors and ESG preferences. 2022;631. 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